Entreprises, Finances, Fiscalité, Marchés du carbone

Christian Gollier : « Il faut instaurer une taxe carbone universelle »

08/10/2025

Pour être efficace, l'assiette de la taxe carbone universelle devrait osciller entre 250 et 300 €/t CO2, estime Christian Gollier. (TSE)

Directeur de l’école d’économie de Toulouse, ce spécialiste de l’économie de l’incertain publie Economie de l’(in)action climatique. Dans cet ouvrage, Christian Gollier évalue, calculette en main, les systèmes économiques les…

Ce contenu est réservé aux abonnés
Je m’abonne

Déjà membre ? Connectez-vous ici

Vous pourriez également être intéressé par

Giec : nous n’y sommes pas

Le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat des Nations unies publie la synthèse des...

Le contrôle du nucléaire français de nouveau sous pression

A la surprise générale, le gouvernement relance son projet de fusion des deux institutions en...

Petit coup de pouce pour la géothermie

Malgré un potentiel certain, l’exploitation de la chaleur du sous-sol est un véritable serpent de...

UK : un peu de climat dans le discours de la Reine

Un projet de loi devrait donner un cadre économique et réglementaire au secteur du CCUS...

Accord européen sur la lutte contre la déforestation

Le Conseil des ministres européen de l’environnement valide le projet de règlement relatif à la...

A Paris, un sombre avenir climatique

Face au réchauffement climatique, Paris se prépare à des décennies difficiles, selon une étude rendue...

Berlin pourrait redistribuer aux citoyens le produit de ses taxes carbone

Pour tenter d’endiguer une opposition croissante à l’Energiewende, l’administration allemande réfléchit à une redistribution du...

Décarbonation : l’Afrique du Sud présente son plan

Le géant sud-africain accepte l’aide financière (non désintéressée) des pays industrialisés pour financer, en partie,...

À propos de l'auteur

Valéry Laramée de Tannenberg

Rédacteur en chef de L'Usine à Ges, Valéry commente les COP depuis 1997. Il a "climatisé" les journaux qui l’ont vu passer : Jeune Afrique, Environnement Magazine, Enerpresse, Journal de l’Environnement. Il est l’auteur de 4 livres sur le climat. Dernier ouvrage paru : Bien traiter l'environnement dans les médias (Edisens).

Voir tous les articles de Valéry Laramée de Tannenberg

img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) {contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;height:1em!important;width:1em!important;margin:0 .07em!important;vertical-align:-.1em!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}span.wp-block-wpseopress-local-business-field{margin-right:8px}.wp-block-wpseopress-table-of-contents li.active>a{font-weight:bold}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast:var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2:var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3:var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base:var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2:var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3:var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent:var(--accent);--wp--preset--color--global-color-8:var(--global-color-8);--wp--preset--color--global-color-9:var(--global-color-9);--wp--preset--color--global-color-10:var(--global-color-10);--wp--preset--color--global-color-11:var(--global-color-11);--wp--preset--color--global-color-12:var(--global-color-12);--wp--preset--color--global-color-13:var(--global-color-13);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0 -3px rgba(255,255,255,1) , 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}.is-right-sidebar{width:25%}.is-left-sidebar{width:25%}.site-content .content-area{width:75%}@media (max-width:1040px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between}}#content{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%}.dynamic-featured-image,.dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), .one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0}.dynamic-entry-excerpt>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h2.gb-headline-0e091688{font-family:Roboto\ Slab,serif;line-height:1em;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;color:var(--base-3);background-color:var(--global-color-8)}h2.gb-headline-1c2150c8{font-size:22px;text-align:center;color:#f03424}h2.gb-headline-1c2150c8 a{color:#f03424}h2.gb-headline-1c2150c8 a:hover{color:#fc9272}h1.gb-headline-ea80d941{text-align:center;color:#000}p.gb-headline-4c4bb309{text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px;color:#aaa}p.gb-headline-4c4bb309 a{color:#aaa}p.gb-headline-4c4bb309 a:hover{color:#fc9272}p.gb-headline-699aa41e{text-align:center;color:#000}p.gb-headline-699aa41e a{color:#aaa}p.gb-headline-699aa41e a:hover{color:#fc9272}p.gb-headline-99387e7b{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-99387e7b a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-99387e7b a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-99387e7b .gb-icon{line-height:0;padding-right:.5em}p.gb-headline-99387e7b .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}p.gb-headline-469d7327{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-469d7327 a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-469d7327 a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-469d7327 .gb-icon{line-height:0;padding-right:.5em}p.gb-headline-469d7327 .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}p.gb-headline-698d7467{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-698d7467 a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-698d7467 a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-698d7467 .gb-icon{line-height:0;padding-right:.5em}p.gb-headline-698d7467 .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}p.gb-headline-e8cfb02e{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-e8cfb02e a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-e8cfb02e a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-c8db3f43{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-right:1em;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-c8db3f43 a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-c8db3f43 a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-af7a420a{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-af7a420a a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-af7a420a a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-88b0de39{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-left:1em;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-88b0de39 a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-88b0de39 a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-d96982f6{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-right:1em;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-d96982f6 a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-d96982f6 a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-eebfa5ed{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-eebfa5ed a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-eebfa5ed a:hover{color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-64ba4fdf{font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-left:1em;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff}p.gb-headline-64ba4fdf a{color:#fff}p.gb-headline-64ba4fdf a:hover{color:#f03424}h3.gb-headline-07ea0baa{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}h3.gb-headline-07ea0baa .gb-icon{line-height:0;color:#f03424;padding-right:.5em;display:inline-flex}h3.gb-headline-07ea0baa .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}h3.gb-headline-efe71dcb{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}h3.gb-headline-efe71dcb .gb-icon{line-height:0;color:#f03424;padding-right:.5em;display:inline-flex}h3.gb-headline-efe71dcb .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}p.gb-headline-be3e5059{font-family:Roboto\ Slab,serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:capitalize;margin-bottom:10px;color:#f03424}p.gb-headline-be3e5059 a{color:#f03424}div.gb-headline-10d10400{display:flex;align-items:center}div.gb-headline-10d10400 .gb-icon{line-height:0;padding-right:.5em;display:inline-flex}div.gb-headline-10d10400 .gb-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em;fill:currentColor}.gb-container.gb-tabs__item:not(.gb-tabs__item-open){display:none}.gb-container-a5baaffa>.gb-inside-container{padding:0;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a5baaffa>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-f34a197d{text-align:center;background-color:#fff}.gb-container-f34a197d>.gb-inside-container{padding:2em 2em 0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-f34a197d{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-f34a197d>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-74047310{margin-top:1em;border-top:5px solid #f03424;background-color:#fc9272}.gb-container-74047310>.gb-inside-container{padding:40px 20px 20px;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-74047310>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-784053b0{text-align:left}.gb-container-784053b0>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-784053b0{width:25%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-784053b0>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-a3b612db>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a3b612db{width:25%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a3b612db>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-3f7c9367{text-align:left}.gb-container-3f7c9367>.gb-inside-container{padding:0 0 0 2em}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3f7c9367{width:25%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3f7c9367>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-a05ed6a5>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a05ed6a5{width:25%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a05ed6a5>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-28a3f764{margin-top:1em;border-top:1px solid rgba(240,52,36,.5)}.gb-container-28a3f764>.gb-inside-container{padding:40px 0 0;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-28a3f764>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-8a14ac3a>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-8a14ac3a{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-8a14ac3a>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-c12bed53{text-align:right}.gb-container-c12bed53>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c12bed53{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c12bed53>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-c12bed53.inline-post-meta-area>.gb-inside-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}.gb-container-37dcb04c{text-align:right}.gb-container-37dcb04c>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-5158895f{margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;background-color:#fff;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-container-5158895f>.gb-inside-container{padding:40px;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-5158895f>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-60ca5679{margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;background-color:#fff;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-container-60ca5679>.gb-inside-container{padding:40px;max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-60ca5679>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-a98224cf>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a98224cf{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a98224cf>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-c88a717e>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c88a717e{width:25%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c88a717e>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-438ee97d>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-438ee97d{width:75%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-438ee97d>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-2d2b50cf>.gb-inside-container{padding:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-2d2b50cf{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-2d2b50cf>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-container-3ef8ba82>.gb-inside-container{padding:0 1em 0 0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3ef8ba82{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3ef8ba82>.gb-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper-745ad5e0{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.gb-grid-wrapper-745ad5e0>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:0}.gb-grid-wrapper-19b37893{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.gb-grid-wrapper-19b37893>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:0}.gb-grid-wrapper-04426cbe{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:-30px}.gb-grid-wrapper-04426cbe>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:30px}.gb-grid-wrapper-fcdcf384{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-left:-60px}.gb-grid-wrapper-fcdcf384>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:60px;padding-bottom:40px}.gb-grid-wrapper-df7e1e7d{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;margin-left:-30px}.gb-grid-wrapper-df7e1e7d>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:30px}.gb-grid-wrapper-225165f5{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:-30px}.gb-grid-wrapper-225165f5>.gb-grid-column{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:30px}.gb-button-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;clear:both}.gb-button-wrapper-0d83677a{justify-content:center}.gb-accordion__item:not(.gb-accordion__item-open) > .gb-button .gb-accordion__icon-open{display:none}.gb-accordion__item.gb-accordion__item-open>.gb-button .gb-accordion__icon{display:none}.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec,.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec:visited{padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f03424;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec:hover,.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec:active,.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec:focus{background-color:#f03424;color:#fff}.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec .gb-icon{font-size:1em;line-height:0;padding-right:.5em;align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.gb-button-wrapper a.gb-button-600e4fec .gb-icon svg{height:1em;width:1em;fill:currentColor}@media (min-width:1025px){.gb-container-37dcb04c,.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:1024px){.gb-container-784053b0{text-align:center}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-784053b0{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a3b612db{width:50%}.gb-container-3f7c9367>.gb-inside-container{padding-left:3em}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3f7c9367{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a05ed6a5{width:50%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-8a14ac3a{width:33.33%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c12bed53{width:66.66%}.gb-container-c12bed53.inline-post-meta-area>.gb-inside-container{justify-content:flex-end}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{width:66.66%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a98224cf{width:90%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-2d2b50cf{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3ef8ba82{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper-19b37893>.gb-grid-column{padding-bottom:60px}.gb-grid-wrapper-fcdcf384{justify-content:center}.gb-grid-wrapper-fcdcf384>.gb-grid-column{padding-bottom:40px}}@media (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.gb-container-37dcb04c,.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){p.gb-headline-e8cfb02e{text-align:center}p.gb-headline-d96982f6{text-align:center}p.gb-headline-eebfa5ed{text-align:center}p.gb-headline-64ba4fdf{text-align:center}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a5baaffa{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-f34a197d{width:100%}.gb-container-784053b0{text-align:center}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-784053b0{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a3b612db{width:100%}.gb-container-3f7c9367{border:0 solid rgba(255,255,255,.5)}.gb-container-3f7c9367>.gb-inside-container{padding-left:4em}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3f7c9367{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a05ed6a5{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-8a14ac3a{width:100%;order:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c12bed53{width:100%;order:2}.gb-container-c12bed53,.gb-grid-column-c12bed53{display:none!important}.gb-container-37dcb04c{text-align:left}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{width:100%;order:1}.gb-grid-wrapper>div.gb-grid-column-37dcb04c{padding-bottom:0}.gb-container-5158895f>.gb-inside-container{padding-bottom:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-5158895f{width:100%}.gb-container-60ca5679>.gb-inside-container{padding-bottom:0}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-60ca5679{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-a98224cf{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-c88a717e{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-438ee97d{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-2d2b50cf{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper>.gb-grid-column-3ef8ba82{width:100%}.gb-grid-wrapper-df7e1e7d>.gb-grid-column{padding-bottom:20px}}:root{--gb-container-width:1100px}.gb-container .wp-block-image img{vertical-align:middle}.gb-grid-wrapper .wp-block-image{margin-bottom:0}.gb-highlight{background:none}.gb-shape{line-height:0}.gb-container-link{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:99}:root{--gp-slideout-width:265px}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation{background-color:rgba(240,53,36,.9)}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a{color:#fff}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:rgba(240,53,36,.9)}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#fff}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#fff;background-color:#fc9272}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#fafafa;background-color:#fc9272}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"]>a{color:#fff;background-color:#fc9272}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"]>a{color:#fff;background-color:#fc9272}.slideout-navigation,.slideout-navigation a{color:#fff}.slideout-navigation button.slideout-exit{color:#fff;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.slide-opened nav.toggled .menu-toggle:before{display:none}@media (max-width:1040px){.menu-bar-item.slideout-toggle{display:none}}@media (max-width:1040px){.site-header,#site-navigation,#sticky-navigation{display:none!important;opacity:.0}#mobile-header{display:block!important;width:100%!important}#mobile-header .main-nav>ul{display:none}#mobile-header.toggled .main-nav>ul,#mobile-header .menu-toggle,#mobile-header .mobile-bar-items{display:block}#mobile-header .main-nav{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4}.navigation-branding .main-title a,.navigation-branding .main-title a:hover,.navigation-branding .main-title a:visited{color:#fff}}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container, .main-navigation.has-branding.grid-container .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container){padding:0 20px 0 20px}.main-navigation.has-branding:not(.grid-container) .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container) .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding img,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo img{height:50px;width:auto}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:50px}@media (max-width:1040px){.main-navigation.has-branding.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items,.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items{margin-left:auto}.navigation-branding{margin-right:auto;margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding .main-title,.mobile-header-navigation .site-logo{margin-left:10px}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0}.navigation-branding img,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo{height:41px}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:41px}}:root{--pmpro--color--base:#fff;--pmpro--color--contrast:#222;--pmpro--color--accent:#0c3d54;--pmpro--color--accent--variation:hsl(199,75%,28.5%);--pmpro--color--border--variation:hsl(0,0%,91%)}.cmplz-hidden{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none!important}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop)!important}@media (max-width:976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet)!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile)!important}}.entry-header h1,.page-header h1{padding:3rem 0 1rem;text-align:center}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:1rem 0}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{border:none}.animated:not(.o-anim-ready) {visibility:hidden;animation-play-state:paused;animation:none!important}

.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-16018d1d{justify-content:center}